Landfall SMP Wiki

Civil Code Act (2-LCC)

Properties1
descriptionThe Lilaris Civil Code, defining civil rights, contractual obligations, tort liability, property rights, and remedies including compensatory and punitive damages within the Second Lilaris Empire. It is the governing legal framework for private disputes adjudicated by the Imperial and Regional Courts.

Created: Updated: 5 min read

Section 1: Title

This act shall be known as the Lilaris Civil Code Act (2-LCC).

Section 2: Purpose

The purpose of this act is to:

  • Define civil rights, obligations, and liabilities within The Second Lilaris Empire.
  • Establish legal avenues for compensation and enforcement of private agreements.
  • Ensure that economic, property, and contractual disputes are resolved fairly.
  • Distinguish civil legal matters from criminal offenses while maintaining Imperial authority over enforcement.

Section 3: Definitions

For the purposes of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:

  • Civil Liability (2-LCC § 3.1) – The responsibility of a person or entity to compensate another for harm caused by negligence, breach of contract, or other wrongful actions.
  • Tort (2-LCC § 3.2) – A wrongful act that causes harm to another person or their property, leading to financial compensation under civil law.
  • Contract (2-LCC § 3.3) – A legally binding agreement between two or more parties, enforceable under Imperial law.
  • Compensatory Damages (2-LCC § 3.4) – Monetary payments awarded to reimburse losses suffered by a harmed party.
  • Punitive Damages (2-LCC § 3.5) – Additional penalties imposed in cases of fraud, intentional deceit, or extreme negligence.
  • Breach of Contract (2-LCC § 3.6) – The failure to fulfill a contractual obligation without lawful excuse.
  • Fraudulent Misrepresentation (2-LCC § 3.7) – The intentional deception of another party to induce them into an agreement.
  • Property Rights (2-LCC § 3.8) – Legal ownership of land, structures, or possessions, including the right to transfer or defend ownership.
  • Eminent Domain (2-LCC § 3.9) – The Empire’s right to seize private property for public use, provided fair compensation is given.

Section 4: Civil Liabilities and Obligations

4.1 - Contractual Obligations

  • Legally binding contracts (2-LCC § 4.1.1) must be honored by all parties unless voided by mutual consent or legal ruling.
  • A party is in breach of contract (2-LCC § 4.1.2) if they:
    • Fail to fulfill agreed terms without a valid excuse.
    • Engage in deception or fraudulent misrepresentation to gain an unfair advantage.
  • The Imperial Court may enforce damages, penalties, or specific performance in cases of breach.

4.2 - Property Rights and Disputes

  • All ownership and transfer of property (2-LCC § 4.2.1) must be documented under Imperial law.
  • Disputes regarding ownership, inheritance, or property boundaries (2-LCC § 4.2.2) shall be settled in the Imperial Court.
  • Eminent domain (2-LCC § 4.2.3) allows the Empire to reclaim land for public use with fair compensation.

4.3 - Negligence and Civil Wrongs

  • A person or entity may be held civilly liable for failing to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or loss (2-LCC § 4.3.1).
  • Elements of negligence:
    1. A duty of care was owed (2-LCC § 4.3.2).
    2. That duty was breached through reckless or careless actions (2-LCC § 4.3.3).
    3. The breach directly caused harm or damage (2-LCC § 4.3.4).
    4. The harm resulted in a measurable financial loss (2-LCC § 4.3.5).
  • Civil damages may be awarded for economic losses, medical costs, or property damage, but do not include criminal penalties.

4.4 - Defamation and Fraud

  • Defamation (2-LCC § 4.4.1) – False or misleading statements that cause reputational or financial harm.
  • Fraudulent Misrepresentation (2-LCC § 4.4.2) – Deception used to gain financial or contractual benefits.
  • If fraud is criminal, a criminal trial takes precedence, and civil compensation follows (2-LCC § 4.4.3).

Section 5: Civil Court Proceedings

5.1 - Filing a Civil Case

  • Plaintiffs must file a case (2-LCC § 5.1.1) outlining the damage suffered and requested compensation.
  • The Imperial Court shall determine whether the case is valid (2-LCC § 5.1.2) before scheduling a trial.

5.2 - Burden of Proof

  • Civil cases require a preponderance of evidence (2-LCC § 5.2.1), meaning the claim must be more likely than not to be true.
  • This is a lower standard than criminal cases, which require proof beyond a reasonable doubt (2-LCC § 5.2.2).

5.3 - Civil Trial Procedures

  • Each party presents their arguments, evidence, and witnesses (2-LCC § 5.3.1).
  • The Magistrate issues a verdict (2-LCC § 5.3.2), determining fault and damages.

5.4 - Appeals Process

  • If a party disputes a ruling, they may appeal to the Imperial Court (2-LCC § 5.4.1).
  • Appeals must be filed within seven days of the verdict (2-LCC § 5.4.2).

Section 6: Enforcement of Civil Rulings

6.1 - Collection of Damages

  • The Court enforces financial penalties and property seizures as necessary (2-LCC § 6.1.1).
  • Failure to pay damages may result in asset seizure or additional legal penalties (2-LCC § 6.1.2).

6.2 - Government Contracts and Business Standing

  • Entities in violation of civil law may be barred from government contracts (2-LCC § 6.2.1).
  • Unresolved civil liabilities may impact a business’s ability to operate under Imperial law (2-LCC § 6.2.2).

Section 7: Amendments and Implementation

  • This act takes effect immediately upon Imperial approval (2-LCC § 7.1).
  • Future amendments must be reviewed by the Imperial Court and approved through the Imperial legislative process (2-LCC § 7.2).

Graph View

Backlinks